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Poly Aluminum Chloride
Product: Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC): (Aln (OH) mCl3m-n) x
EXCLUSIVE FEATURES
• Highly stable. • Low impurities.
• Availability as Powder & Liquid.
APPLICATIONS • ADVANTAGES
• Municipal & Industrial Water treatments • Municipal & Industrial Waste Water treatments
• Separation of slurry in Industrial processes • for sizing in Paper & Pulp Industry
• Decontamination of dyes in Textile Industries • Sewage Water treatments
GACL guarantees minimum 28% purity of Al2O3 in Powder (PAC30)
SPECIFICATIONS
No Characteristic Specifications
(For Liquid PAC18)
1. Appearance Yellow Liquid
2. Density (20oC) g/lit 1.35-1.41
3. Al2O3 %wt 17.0-18.0
4. Chlorides %wt 20-23
5. Basicity % 38-45
6. PH 0.2-0.5
7. Stability Months 5
8. Freezing Point oC -20 + 2
9. Viscosity (20oC) CPS 40-80
(For Powder PAC30)
1 Appearance Yellow Powder
2 Al2O3 %wt 28.0-30.0
Caution: Hygroscopic & acidic in Nature • Powder
(PAC30): 25/50 kg PP woven bags with LDPE liner.
Polypropylene
We are having premium product and complete usage details and MSDS details given kindly contact we will give our best and premium product to you.
Since polypropylene is resistant to fatigue, most plastic living hinges, such as those on flip-top bottles, are made from this material. However, it is important to ensure that chain molecules are oriented across the hinge to maximize strength. Very thin sheets of polypropylene are used as a dielectric within certain high-performance pulse and low-loss RF capacitors.
Polypropylene is used in the manufacturing piping systems; both ones concerned with high-purity and ones designed for strength and rigidity (eg. those intended for use in potable plumbing, hydronic heating and cooling, and reclaimed water) This material is often chosen for its resistance to corrosion and chemical leaching, its resilience against most forms of physical damage, including impact and freezing, its environmental
A polypropylene chair
poly proplyene image
Many plastic items for medical or laboratory use can be made from polypropylene because it can withstand the heat in an autoclave. Its heat resistance also enables it to be used as the manufacturing material of consumer-grade kettles. Food containers made from it will not melt in the dishwasher, and do not melt during industrial hot filling processes. For this reason, most plastic tubs for dairy products are polypropylene sealed with aluminum foil (both heat-resistant materials). After the product has cooled, the tubs are often given lids made of a less heat-resistant material, such as LDPE or polystyrene. Such containers provide a good hands-on example of the difference in modulus, since the rubbery (softer, more flexible) feeling of LDPE with respect to polypropylene of the same thickness is readily apparent. Rugged, translucent, reusable plastic containers made in a wide variety of shapes and sizes for consumers from various companies such as Rubbermaid and Sterilite are commonly made of polypropylene, although the lids are often made of somewhat more flexible LDPE so they can snap on to the container to close it. Polypropylene can also be made into disposable bottles to contain liquid, powdered, or similar consumer products, although HDPE and polyethylene terephthalate are commonly also used to make bottles. Plastic pails, car batteries, wastebaskets, pharmacy prescription bottles, cooler containers, dishes and pitchers are often made of polypropylene or HDPE, both of which commonly have rather similar appearance, feel, and properties at ambient temperature.
poly propl
A common application for polypropylene is as biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). These BOPP sheets are used to make a wide variety of materials including clear bags. When polypropylene is biaxially oriented, it becomes crystal clear and serves as an excellent packaging material for artistic and retail products.
Polypropylene, highly colorfast, is widely used in manufacturing carpets, rugs and mats to be used at home. Polypropylene is widely used in ropes, distinctive because they are light enough to float in water. For equal mass and construction, polypropylene rope is similar in strength to polyester rope. Polypropylene costs less than most other synthetic fibers.
Polypropylene is also used as an alternative to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as insulation for electrical cables for LSZH cable in low-ventilation environments, primarily tunnels. This is because it emits less smoke and no toxic halogens, which may lead to production of acid in high-temperature conditions.
Polypropylene is also used in particular roofing membranes as the waterproofing top layer of single-ply systems as opposed to modified-bit systems.
Polypropylene is most commonly used for plastic moldings, wherein it is injected into a mold while molten, forming complex shapes at relatively low cost and high volume; examples include bottle tops, bottles, and fittings.
It can also be produced in sheet form, widely used for the production of stationery folders, packaging, and storage boxes. The wide color range, durability, low cost, and resistance to dirt make it ideal as a protective cover for papers and other materials. It is used in Rubik’s cube stickers because of these characteristics.
The availability of sheet polypropylene has provided an opportunity for the use of the material by designers. The light-weight, durable, and colorful plastic makes an ideal medium for the creation of light shades, and a number of designs have been developed using interlocking sections to create elaborate designs.
Polypropylene sheets are a popular choice for trading card collectors; these come with pockets (nine for standard-size cards) for the cards to be inserted and are used to protect their condition and are meant to be stored in a binder.
Expanded polypropylene (EPP) is a foam form of polypropylene. EPP has very good impact characteristics due to its low stiffness; this allows EPP to resume its shape after impacts. EPP is extensively used in model aircraft and other radio controlled vehicles by hobbyists. This is mainly due to its ability to absorb impacts, making this an ideal material for RC aircraft for beginners and amateurs.
Polypropylene is used in the manufacture of loudspeaker drive units. Its use was pioneered by engineers at the BBC and the patent rights subsequently purchased by Mission Electronics for use in their Mission Freedom Loudspeaker and Mission 737 Renaissance loudspeaker.
Polypropylene fibres are used as a concrete additive to increase strength and reduce cracking and spalling.
Clothing
Polypropylene is a major polymer used in nonwovens, with over 50% used[citation needed] for diapers or sanitary products where it is treated to absorb water (hydrophilic) rather than naturally repelling water (hydrophobic). Other interesting non-woven uses include filters for air, gas, and liquids in which the fibers can be formed into sheets or webs that can be pleated to form cartridges or layers that filter in various efficiencies in the 0.5 to 30 micrometre range. Such applications could be seen in the house as water filters or air-conditioning-type filters. The high surface area and naturally oleophilic polypropylene nonwovens are ideal absorbers of oil spills with the familiar floating barriers near oil spills on rivers.
Medical
Its most common medical use is in the synthetic, nonabsorbable suture Prolene, manufactured by Ethicon Inc.
Polypropylene has been used in hernia and pelvic organ prolapse repair operations to protect the body from new hernias in the same location. A small patch of the material is placed over the spot of the hernia, below the skin, and is painless and is rarely, if ever, rejected by the body. However, a polypropylene mesh will erode over the uncertain period from days to years. Therefore, the FDA has issued several warnings on the use of polypropylene mesh medical kits for certain applications in pelvic organ prolapse, specifically when introduced in close proximity to the vaginal wall due to a continued increase in number of mesh erosions reported by patients over the past few years.
EPP Model Aircraft
Since 2001, expanded polypropylene (EPP) foams have been gaining in popularity and in application as a structural material in hobbyist radio control model aircraft. Unlike expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) which is friable and breaks easily on impact, EPP foam is able to absorb kinetic impacts very well without breaking, retains its original shape, and exhibits memory form characteristics which allow it to return to its original shape in a short amount of time. In consequence, a radio-control model whose wings and fuselage are constructed from EPP foam is extremely resilient, and able to absorb impacts that would result in complete destruction of models made from lighter traditional materials, such as balsa or even EPS foams. EPP models, when covered with inexpensive fiberglass impregnated self adhesive tapes, often exhibit much increased mechanical strength, in conjunction with a lightness and surface finish that rival those of models of the aforementioned types. EPP is also chemically highly inert, permitting the use of a wide variety of different adhesives. EPP can be heat molded, and surfaces can be easily finished with the use of cutting tools and abrasive papers.
The principal areas of model making in which EPP has found great acceptance are the fields of:
• Wind-driven Slope Soarers
• Indoor electric powered profile electric models
• Hand launched gliders for small children
In the field of slope soaring, EPP has found greatest favour and use, as it permits the construction of radio-controlled model gliders of great strength and maneuverability. In consequence, the disciplines of slope combat (the active process of friendly competitors attempting to knock each other’s planes out of the air by direct contact) and slope pylon racing have become commonplace, in direct consequence of the strength characteristics of the material EPP.
Recycling
Polypropylene is recyclable and has the number “5″
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Polypropylene (PP)
SECTION 1 – CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY
Chemical Name & Synonyms : Polypropylene (PP) Copolymer
Chemical Family : Polyolefin
C.A.S. No. : 9010-79-1
Formula : -Manufacturer’s Name : Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Address : Product Application and Development Centre (PADC),
Panipat Petrochemical Marketing Complex (PPMC),
Panipat Refinery, Baholi, Panipat – 132 140
Telephone No. : +91 180-2578091
Fax No. : +91 180-2578098
SECTION 2 – COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
ACGIH
TLV-TWA
ACGIH
TLV-STEL
IDLH
Polypropylene 99.25 wt% 9010-79-1
10 mg/m3
(inhalable
fraction)
NA NA
Proprietary
additives
<=0.75 wt% Mixture
* For different grades of PP, minor changes may be there.
EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR
CHEMICAL NAME
CONTENT
(Normal)*
CAS
NUMBER
SECTION 3 – HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Information Pertaining To Particular Dangers for Man And Environment
Negligible hazard at ambient temperature (-18
0C to +500
C)
Classification System
Product is not considered to be hazardous under normal processing conditions.
SECTION 4 – FIRST AID MEASURES
GENERAL INFORMATION
At room temperature the product is neither an irritant nor gives off hazardous vapours.
The measures listed below apply to critical situations (Fire, incorrect process conditions).
Skin Contact
If molten material contacts the skin, immediately flush with large amounts of water to cool the
affected tissues and polymer. Do not attempt to peel the polymer from skin. Obtain
immediately emergency medical attention if burn is deep or extensive.
Eye Contact
Flush eyes thoroughly with water for several minutes and seek medical attention if discomfort
persists.
Inhalation
If symptoms are experienced, move victim to fresh air. Obtain medical attention if breathing
difficulty persists.
Ingestion
Adverse health effects due to ingestion are not anticipated.
Page 2 of 4 Revision 0, January 2009
SECTION 5 – FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flash Ignition Temperature : 335
o
C
Auto Ignition Temperature : 350
o
C
Flammable Limits : NA
Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Water, Foam, Carbon Dioxide, Dry Chemical Powder
For Safety reasons, unsuitable extinguishing media:
None
Protective Equipment:
Respiratory & Eye protection for fire fighting personnel
Special hazards caused by the material, its products of combustion or resulting gases:
In case of fire it can release: Carbon dioxide (CO
2), and when lacking oxygen (O2
), carbon
monoxide (CO), Ketones & Aldehydes. The products of the burning are dangerous.
The formation of hydrocarbons and aldehydes are possible in the initial stages of a fire
(especially in between 400°C and 700°C).
Additional information
Heat value: 8000 – 11000 kcal/kg
SECTION 6 – ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Spill and Leak procedure : Sweep up spilled material for use or disposal. Good
house keeping must be maintained to avoid
potential slipping problem.
Caution : Keep walking surface free of spilled material to
avoid slipping hazard.
SECTION 7 – HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING
Information for safe handling:
No special requirements necessary, if handled at room temperature.
Avoid spilling the product, as this might cause falls.
STORAGE
Requirements to be met by storerooms and containers:
This product may react with strong oxidising agents & should not be stored near such
materials. Store the bags in areas protected with automatic sprinklers. Storage temperature
should be below 60
o
C.
Do not smoke.
Take precautionary measures to prevent the formation of static electricity.
Electric safety equipment.
Open flames prohibited.
Store the product in bags, car silos, container, or large cartons.
Information about storage in one common storage facility:
Not required.
Further information about storage conditions:
Protect from heat and direct sunlight.
Store container in a well ventilated position.
Store under dry conditions.
Specific applications
For safe stacking follow the storage recommendations specific for this
Product
SECTION 8 – EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
ENGINEERING CONTROLS:
Use in a well-ventilated area. If handling results in dust generation, special ventilation may be
needed to minimize dust exposure. If heated material generates vapour or fumes, use
process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to control
exposure.
Page 3 of 4 Revision 0, January 2009
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
Respiratory system
Product processing, heat sealing of film or operations involving the use of wires or blades
heated above 300°C may produce dust, vapour or fumes . To minimize risk of over exposure
to dust, vapour or fumes it is recommended that a local exhaust system is placed above the
equipment, and that the working area is properly ventilated. If ventilation is inadequate, use
certified respirator that will protect against dust/mist.
Skin and body
Hot material: Wear heat-resistant protective gloves, clothing and face shield able to withstand
the temperature of the molten product. Cold material: None required; however, use of gloves
is good industrial practice.
Hand
Hot material: Wear heat-resistant protective gloves able to withstand the temperature of the
molten product. Cold material: None required; however, use of gloves is good industrial
practice.
The correct choice of protective gloves depends upon the chemicals being handled, the
conditions of work and use, and the condition of the gloves (even the best chemically
resistant glove will break down after repeated chemical exposures). Most gloves provide only
short time of protection before they must be discarded and replaced. Because specific work
environments and material handling practices very, safety procedures should be developed
for each intended application. Gloves should therefore be chosen in consultation with the
supplier/manufacturer and with a full assessment of the working conditions.
Eyes
Safety glasses with side shields. Use dust goggles if high dust concentration is generated.
SECTION 9 – PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Form : Solid Granules
Colour : Translucent to White
Odour : Slight Waxy Odour
Melting point/Melting range :130-167°C
Flash point : > 329
o
C
Ignition temperature : > 400°C
Decomposition temperature : > 300°C
Danger of explosion : Product is not explosive.
Density : 0.89-0.94 g/cm3
Solubility in / Miscibility with Water : Insoluble
Additional information : Soluble in boiling, aromatic chlorinated solvents
General Information
SECTION 10 – STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical stability
This product is stable under normal use conditions for shock, vibration, pressure or
Temperature.
Chemical stability – Condition to Avoid
Avoid strong oxidizing agents. Avoid Processing Material over 300°C
Hazardous Polymerisation
Not likely to occur
Corrosivity
Product is not corrosive
Dangerous products of decomposition:
No hazardous decomposition products known at
room temperature. At elevated temperature the material will begin to decompose producing
fumes that can contain CO
2,
CO, Ketones & Aldehydes.
Page 4 of 4 Revision 0, January 2009
SECTION 11 – TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ACUTE TOXICITY:
Primary irritant effect:
on the skin:
No irritant effect.
on the eye:
No irritant effect.
Sensitization:
No sensitizing effect known.
ADDITIONAL TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
When used and handled according to specifications, the product does not have any harmful
effects according to our experience and the information provided to us.
SECTION 12 – ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information about elimination (persistence and degradability):
Other information:
The product is not biodegradable.
General notes:
The product is not toxic, small particles can have physical effects on water and soil
organisms.
SECTION 13 – DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Product:
Recommendation
1) Recycle (Reprocess)
2) Disposal through controlled incineration or authorised waste dump in accordance with
Local, State or Federal Regulations.
Uncleaned Packaging:
Recommendation:
Disposal must be done according to official regulations.
SECTION 14 – TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Transport/Additional information:
Not regulated as a dangerous goods for transportation.
SECTION 15 – REGULATORY INFORMATION
National regulations, other regulations, limitations and prohibitive regulations
PP manufactured by IOCL shall meet the requirement stipulated in IS: 10910 on
“Specification for Polypropylene and its copolymer for safe use in contact with foodstuff,
Pharmaceuticals & Drinking Water”.
Additives incorporated in this grade conform to the positive list of constituents as prescribed in
IS: 10909.
The product & additives incorporated in it also comply with FDA: CFR Title 21.177.1520
Olefin Polymer.
SECTION 16 – OTHER INFORMATION
The information supplied has been based upon the current level of information available, for
the purpose of specifying the requirements regarding environment, health and safety in
conjunction with the product. They are not to be interpreted as a warranty for specific product
characteristics.
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
takes no responsibility for inappropriate use,
processing and handling by purchasers and users of the product.
Hi
We are having Hydrochloric acid 32-33% concentration and using various industries like Pharmaceuticals – Paper industry – Iron & steel Industry – Aluminum industry – Power industry, Water treatment if etc., feel free to contact we will give our best and premium product to you.
Also we have given our available specification:-
HYDROCHLORIC ACID 32-33% SPECIFICATION
Specifications : Hydrochloric Acid
Appearance : Colorless to pale yellow
Specific Gravity % by mass : 1. 16 – 1. 17 at 20 Deg C
Total acidity % by mass : 32 – 33 % Min
Sulphates as H2So4 % by mass : Traces Max Sulphates as So2 0.10 %
Traces Max Iron as Fe % by mass : 0. 0002 Max
Free Chlorine (ppm) : 20. 0 Max
Mercury (ppm) : Nil
1. Packing : In 40 KG Jerry Can/230-240 Kgs HDPE drums
2. Markings : Standard Export Markings
3. Payment : By Advance
4. Lead time : 5-10 days from the date of confirmation.
5. Shipment : Prompt
6. SGS Inspection : If required will be extra at around USD 25 Per MT extra to
your account
HCL
Reactive Dyes
Our range - reactive dyes are widely used in various textiles, paint, garments and allied industries. These dyes are known for their high degree of exhaustion and fixation rates. Our range of drimaren me too – reactive dyes can be easily react with cellulosic fibers at low temperature and can also be applied by cold batch method. We offer these dyes in various formulations to caters the requirements of various clients.
